COUNTRY PROFILE OF BANGLADESH

/COUNTRY PROFILE OF BANGLADESH
COUNTRY PROFILE OF BANGLADESH2019-02-12T21:40:56+06:00
Country NamePeople’s Republic of Bangladesh
NationalityBengalese as a nation and Bangladeshi as citizen.
Type of GovernmentParliamentary form; President is the ceremonial head of the state and prime minister is the head of the government.
Geographical LocationIn South Asia; between 20.34” to 26.37” north latitude and between 88.1 to 92.41“east longitude.
Area147,570 sq. km. (land: 133,910 sq km, water: 10,090 sq km)
BoundaryNorth - India (West Bengal and Meghalaya)
West - India (West Bengal)
East - India (Tripura and Assam) and Myanmar
South-Bay of Bengal.
Total: 4,246 km (border countries: Burma 193 km, India 4,053 km)
Coastline: 580 km
Maritime boundaryContiguous zone: 18 nm
Continental shelf: up to the outer limits of the continental margin
Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Territorial sea: 12 nm
Terrain: Mostly flat alluvial plain; hilly in
southeast
7 Divisions - Chittagong, Khulna, Sylhet, Rajshahi, Barisal, Rangpur
64 Districts
488 Subdistricts/Upazillas
Principal RiversPadma, Meghna, Jamuna, Surma, Brahmaputra, Karnaphuli, Teesta, Sitalakhya, Rupsha, Madhumati, Gorai, Mahananda etc.
PopulationPopulation: 16.29 crore (2016)
Capital CityDhaka Metropolitan.
WeekendsFriday & Saturday, some govt and non-govt offices remain open on Saturdays.
International Dialing Code+880
Standard Time BST (GMT +6 Hours)
Climate and Climatic Variation Climate Variation: Sub-tropical monsoon
Average Temperature:
Winter 11° C - 20° C (October - February)
Summer 21° C - 38° C (March - September)
Rainfall : 1,100 mm to 3,400 mm (June - August)
Humidity:
Highest 99% (July)
Lowest 36% (December & January)
LanguageBangla (national language) spoken by 95%
English is widely understood and spoken.
ReligionIslam (90%), Hinduism (9.5%), Buddhism (0.6%), Christianity (0.4%)
EconomyGDP: $1,751 (per capita in 2018)
Principal crops and Fruits Rice, Jute, Tea, Wheat, Sugarcane, Pulses, Mustard, Potato, Vegetables.
Mineral Resources Natural gas, oil, Coal, white clay, glass and etc.
Principal IndustriesGarments & Textiles, Tea, Ceramics, Cement, Leather, Jute, Chemical, Fertilizer, Shrimp Processing, Sugar, Paper, Electric and Electronics, Medicine, Fishing.
Principal ExportsGarments, Knitwear, Frozen Shrimps, Tea, Leather and Leather products, Jute and Jute products, Ceramics, IT Outsourcing, etc.
Principal ImportsWheat, Fertilizer, Petroleum goods, Cotton, Edible Oil etc.
CurrencyTaka (BDT), Symbol = ৳
Labor ForceLabour Force: 54 million
Male: 38 million
Female: 16 million
(Ref: BBS)
Distribution of Labor:
Agriculture: 48.4 percent
Industry: 24.3 percent
Others: 27.3 percent
Transportation MethodsRoad, Air, Rail, Waterways
Export Processing Zones (EPZs)Dhaka, Uttara, Adamjee, Chittagong, Comilla, Ishwardi, Karnaphuli, and Mongla.
TourismPlaces of Tourist Interest: Dhaka, Chittagong, Cox's Bazar, Kaptai, Rangamati, Khagrachari, Bandarban, Kuakata, Bogra, Khulna, the Sundarbans, Sylhet, Rajshahi, Dinajpur and Comilla.
AirportsDhaka, Chittagong, Sylhet, Jessore, Rajshahi, Saidpur, Barisal and Cox's Bazar.
Seaports3 (Chittagong, Mongla and Payra)
Information Technology (IT)• Country Domain: .bd
• Internet Penetration: 4.46 crores (29% of population)
• Mobile Users: 12 crores, 37 lakhs (March 2015), Source: www.btrc.gov.bd
• Mobile Penetration: 80% of the population